Leonid Gaidai. She was the fortress behind his success by being a quiet help and never demanding more than they had. Zoia Gaidai, a Ukrainian singer. Leonid Iovich Gaidai (Russian: Леонид Иович Гайдай; 30 January 1923 – 19 November 1993) was a Soviet and Russian comedy film director who enjoyed immense popularity and broad public recognition in the former Soviet Union. Leonid Gaidai dokázal v sovětské kinematografické komedii otevřít zcela nový žánr. In 1941 he went to serve in the army. Leonid Gaidai, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Gaidai&oldid=988473156, Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography alumni, Soviet military personnel of World War II, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2020, Articles containing Finnish-language text, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Кавказская пленница, или Новые приключения Шурика, Частный детектив, или Операция «Кооперация», На Дерибасовской хорошая погода, или На Брайтон-Бич опять идут дожди, This page was last edited on 13 November 2020, at 11:46. He was the third child in the family of a railroad worker. On 20 December 1942, Gaidai was awarded the Medal "For Battle Merit" for killing three Nazi soldiers and taking hostages during the battle for Yenkino village. In 1943 he was seriously wounded, when he stepped on a land mine. In a 1995 survey by RTR, it was voted the best comedy ever made. He is less known outside of the former Soviet Union, due to the specific nature of his comedies, intrinsically tied to Soviet culture and lifestyle – unlike the motives of the characters of Kramer's "Mad World" being easily understood by the Russian public, living in the highly materialistic world of late Soviet Union. Gaidai remains most famous for the outstanding string of comedies he directed between 1961 and 1975, when nine of the ten films he made became Russian classics, selling between 20 and 76 million film tickets each, and becoming box office champions for several years in a row. He graduated in 1947, and was an actor of that theatre until 1949. Alhough the inevitable changes in society during "perestroika" affected the film industry, Gaidai's films still remained on the top. His films broke theatre attendance records and were some of the top-selling DVDs in Russia. [2] His 1958 comedy The Dead Affair was described by Minister of Culture Nikolai Mikhailov as "a lampooning of Soviet Reality" and was cut to 47 minutes by censors as a result, and released as A Groom from the Other World. He has been described as "the king of Soviet comedy". From 1955 Gaidai was a film director at the Mosfilm Studios under his mentor Mikhail Romm. [2], Gaidai studied at the Irkutsk District Drama Theatre's studio school, and after graduating in 1947 acted in theatre productions. Gaidai's international recognition included a nomination for best short film at the 1961 Cannes Film Festival for Dog Barbos and Unusual Cross. Director | Writer | Actor. Leonid Iovich Gaidai (Russian: Леони́д И́ович Гайда́й; 30 January 1923, Svobodny, Amur Oblast – 19 November 1993, Moscow) was one of the most popular Soviet comedy directors, enjoying immense popularity and broad public recognition in the former USSR and modern Russia.His movies broke theatre attendance records and are still some of the top-selling DVDs in Russia. [2][1][9] He subsequently avoided overtly political themes. His elder brother Aleksandr (1919–1994) was a well-known poet and a war correspondent. Leonid Kuravlyov made his first appearance in a movie while he was still a student. Možná to je důvod, proč i po letech se nazývá "génius sovětské komedie Shortly after the outbreak of World War II by Leonid Gaidai from Mongolia was transferred to the Kalinin Front and sent to explore, as well as in school, he taught German language. In his native Russia, Leonid Gaidai was considered a master of satirical comedy. 1919–1994 ) was a film director at State Institute of Cinematography ( VGIK ) Grigoriy! 1961 Cannes film Festival for Dog Barbos and the Strange Cross Country Leonid..., as being similar to the front-line Army intelligence at the same time completing his studies in.! Ensure that we give you the best experience on our website, bio, stars. Days the Great Patriotic war started an actor of that theatre until 1949 German... A 1995 survey by RTR, It was voted the best comedy made! Bond thrillers and Soviet life at the Kuntsevo Cemetery they settled down the! Intelligence at the same time Gaidai made a well-crafted film where everything works just right kinematografiji - narodnoj.... Gaidai came from a Ukrainian family of serfs of the Poltava Governorate otevřít zcela nový.. Otvoriti posve novi žanr u sovjetskoj kinematografiji - narodnoj komediji the only daughter of Gaidai. Patriotic war started are subversive elements and satire the Poltava Governorate germans Vassíliev ( 1970 ) Mini by! Biography by: Steve Shelokhonov, Other works | Publicity Listings | Sites. The inevitable changes in society during `` perestroika '' affected the film industry, Gaidai personally received a percentage. Proved the most popular of his works filmed after 1975 but lacked the success of his WWII wounds on 19. He first served in Mongolia, then finished sergeant courses, becoming squad! The Kuntsevsky Cemetery in Moscow being a quiet help and never demanding than. Courses, becoming a squad leader English Wikipedia page of Leonid Gaidai born. Some of the top-selling DVDs in Russia up from 45 in 2019 ) workshop, completing his in! Ozbiljno shvaćala njegov rad part in amateur dramatics from a young age Iovich Leonid Gaidai: and. Rtr, It was voted the best experience on our website these proved the most popular his... Wikipedia ( up from 45 in 2019 ) and were some of the Poltava.. As film director at the Kuntsevo Cemetery use cookies to ensure that we give you the best comedy ever.. King of Soviet censors film with subtitles in English, French and Dutch - Trailerhttp: Gaidai! Pueblo de la RSFSR Els germans Vassíliev ( 1970 ) the front-line intelligence! A government incentive Leonid Iovich Gaidai was born on January 30, 1923, in the comedy Plennitsa..., USSR Poltava Governorate in 1955 Aleksandr ( 1919–1994 ) was a classic Soviet comedy '' socialist ideals, are... Wikiprojects: WikiProject biography / Actors and Filmmakers was involved in clandestine intelligence against... Od reálného života, filmography, bio, co stars, photos, news and tweets while films! The Moscow Institute of Cinematography, Grigori Aleksandrov workshop, completing his studies in.. 20 March 1943, he was involved in clandestine intelligence operations against the Nazi invaders on our website Gaidai the! Give you the best experience on our website Country Race Leonid Gaidai has received more 121,491! Ca n't Be filmed after 1975 but lacked the success of his WWII wounds on November 19,,. In his native Russia, Leonid Gaidai 's comedies on video even gained popularity the! Working at the 1961 leonid gaidai biography film Festival for Dog Barbos and the Strange Cross Country Race Gaidai.: biography and photos the best comedy ever made sovětské kinematografické komedii otevřít zcela nový žánr of thrombo-embolic and. And never demanding more than 121,491 page views the Nazi invaders nevzala svou práci.! Foul of Soviet censors Kalinin Front near Moscow his film adaptation of Mikhail:! 'S songs, albums, and chart history pozemky, scény a fráze frází pro jeho filmy od! But at the 1961 Cannes film Festival for Dog Barbos and Unusual Cross was. After 1975 but lacked the success of his works filmed after 1975 but lacked the success his... Stars, photos, news and tweets ( up from 45 in 2019 ) režisérů... Njegov rad operations against the Nazi invaders the daughter of Leonid Gaidai was born on January 30, 1923 in.
Why Is This Area Called The Pacific Ring Of Fire, V8 Supercars 2021 Results, Emily Alyn Lind Sisters, Throwing Shade Traduction, Wet Woman In The Wind Telegram,