[43] Deepwater Horizon was still working on the Macondo site on 20 April 2010, when a violent explosion occurred leading to destruction of the rig and the subsequent oil spill. But much of the oil from the Deepwater Horizon spill mixed with microalgae and marine debris and then sunk to the seafloor, Romero explained, and chemicals from the oil … BP issued a statement strongly disagreeing with the finding, and saying the court's decision would be appealed. Deepwater Horizon was not an extractive oil rig, but an exploratory rig. Announces Contract Awards for Two High-Specification Semisubmersible Rigs. By the time it sank and settled onto the floor of the Gulf of Mexico, the search for who was responsible had already begun. In 2010 it was one of approximately 200 deepwater offshore rigs capable of drilling in waters deeper than 5000feet. The Deepwater Horizon rig was crippled on April 20, which is Hitler's birthday, and the day after Israel's 2010 independence celebrations. BP's Oil Spill Response Plan Was a Joke. The presumed blowout preventer (BOP) failure is an important but secondary issue. [17], Advanced systems played a key role in the rig's operation, from pressure and drill monitoring technology, to automated shutoff systems[18] and modelling systems for cementing. In September 2009, the rig drilled the deepest oil well in history at a vertical depth of 35,050 ft (10,683 m) and measured depth of 35,055 ft (10,685 m) in the Tiber Oil Field at Keathl… [52] According to an Associated Press investigation, certain safety documentation and emergency procedure information, including documentation for the exact incident that later occurred, was absent. BP had earlier agreed to pay $2.4 billion but faced additional penalties that could range from $5 billion to $20 billion. The settlement agreement had no cap, but BP initially estimated that it would pay roughly $7.8bn (£6.1bn) to compensate victims. [51] According to AP's investigation "its record was so exemplary, according to MMS officials, that the rig was never on inspectors' informal 'watch list' for problem rigs". [49], At the time of the explosion, there were 126 crew on board; seven were employees of BP, 79 of Transocean, there were also employees of various other companies involved in the operation of the rig, including Anadarko Petroleum, Halliburton and M-I SWACO. In January 2013, Transocean agreed to pay US$1.4 billion for violations of the US Clean Water Act. The Deepwater Horizon true story reveals that the rig was located 52 miles off the coast of Venice, Louisiana. [68], This article is about the drilling rig. In 2009 the Minerals Management Service "herald[ed] the Deepwater Horizon as an industry model for safety". [66] On 4 September 2014, U.S. District Judge Carl Barbier ruled BP was guilty of gross negligence and willful misconduct under the Clean Water Act (CWA). [48] The final defense to prevent an oil spill, a device known as a blind shear ram, was activated but failed to plug the well. [51] In 2009 the Minerals Management Service "herald[ed] the Deepwater Horizon as an industry model for safety". Transocean Receives Contract Extensions for High-Specification Rigs Discoverer Enterprise and Deepwater Horizon. It was an oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, the largest marine oil spill in history. It was described at times as a "lucky" and "celebrated" rig, and in 2007 was still described as "one of the most powerful rigs in the world". [51] A sixth citation in 2007 related to non-grounded electrical equipment was later withdrawn when the equipment was determined to be compliant with regulations. model type), deepwater, dynamically positioned, column-stabilized,[2] semi-submersible mobile offshore drilling unit, designed to drill subsea wells for oil exploration and production using an 18.75 in (476 mm), 15,000 psi (100,000 kPa) blowout preventer, and a 21 in (530 mm) outside diameter marine riser. [54] Relief wells were used to permanently seal the well, which was declared "effectively dead" on 19 September 2010. Overall the Deepwater Horizon safety record was "strong" according to a drilling consultant reviewing the information. The failure of the blowout preventer (BOP) is explained via animations. The gas component of the slushy material quickly transitioned into a fully gaseous state and then ignited into a series of explosions and then a firestorm. Reports of the last three inspections for 2010 were provided under Freedom of Information legislation. [51] [52] [53], The resultant oil spill continued until 15 July when it was closed by a cap. The remains of the rig were located resting on the seafloor approximately 1,500 m deep at that location, and about 400 m northwest of the well. [51], During its lifetime the rig received 5 citations for non-compliance, 4 of which were in 2002 (safety, including the blowout preventer) and the other in 2003 (pollution). The presumed blowout preventer (BOP) failure is an important but secondary issue. This was soon followed by the eruption of a slushy combination of drilling mud, methane gas, and water. [2] Construction started in December 1998, the keel was laid on 21 March 2000,[6] and the rig was delivered on 23 February 2001,[6] after the acquisition of R&B Falcon by Transocean. [51], At 7:45 p.m. CDT on 20 April 2010, during the final phases of drilling the exploratory well at Macondo, a geyser of seawater erupted from the marine riser onto the rig, shooting 70 m into the air. Don't wait in line! The exploratory work had been described as "concluded" with permission already having been requested from MMS to terminate operations at the Macondo site. [22] The rig was leased to BP on a 3-year contract for deployment in the Gulf of Mexico following construction. [31] As of 2010[update], the rig was insured for US$560 million covering the replacement cost and wreckage removal. Deepwater Horizon oil rig: fire The settlement agreement had no cap, but BP initially estimated that it would pay roughly $7.8bn (£6.1bn) to compensate victims.[64]. [2], In 2002, the rig was upgraded with "e-drill", a drill monitoring system whereby technical personnel based in Houston, Texas, received real-time drilling data from the rig and transmitted maintenance and troubleshooting information. [8], Deepwater Horizon was a fifth-generation, RBS-8D design (i.e. The oil spill response plan that BP submitted for all of its … [45], During its operational lifetime, the rig was actively in operation for 93% of its working life (2,896 of 3,131 days). Deepwater Horizon On April 20, 2010, the Deepwater Horizon oil rig exploded off the Gulf Coast, killing 11 people and injuring 17. [13] The fire was inextinguishable and, two days later, on 22 April, the Horizon sank, leaving the well gushing at the seabed and causing the largest marine oil spill in history. The blowout and oil spill on the Deepwater Horizon in the Gulf of Mexico was caused by a flawed well plan that did not include enough cement between the 7-inch production casing and the 9 7/8-inch protection casing. During its lifetime the rig received 5 citations for non-compliance, 4 of which were in 2002 (safety, including the blowout preventer) and the other in 2003 (pollution). Home Drama Deepwater Horizon Deepwater Horizon Blowout Explanation This video offers a technical description of what likely happened on the Deepwater Horizon oil rig, including a description of the small failures that combined to create the conditions for the catastrophe. After approximately 36 hours, Deepwater Horizon sank on 22 April 2010. According to an Associated Press investigation, certain safety documentation and emergency procedure information, including documentation for the exact incident that later occurred, was absent. Built in 2001 in South Korea by Hyundai Heavy Industries, the rig was commissioned by R&B Falcon (a later asset of Transocean), registered in Majuro, and leased to BP from 2001 until September 2013. He described BP's actions as "reckless," while he said Transocean's and Halliburton's actions were "negligent." [5] In 2010 it was one of approximately 200 deepwater offshore rigs capable of drilling in waters deeper than 5,000 ft (1,500 m). [64] As with the Exxon Valdez disaster, litigation was being discussed in terms of a 20-year timescale. Each of these inspections had taken two hours or less. He described BP's actions as "reckless," while he said Transocean's and Halliburton's actions were "negligent." For other uses, see, Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 2010, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement, "Transocean Ltd., Form 10-K, Annual Report, Filing Date Feb 24, 2010", "Post Mortem Failure Assessment of MODUs During Hurricane Ivan", US Government Minerals Management Service, "Transocean Ltd. [44] The exploratory work was described as "concluded" and permission had already been requested from MMS to terminate operations at the Macondo site. [55], Transocean received an early partial insurance settlement for total loss of the Deepwater Horizon of around 5 May 2010. [45][55][56], The resultant oil spill continued until 15 July when it was closed by a cap. Cookie policy. An attempt was made to activate the blowout preventer, but it failed. Disaster movies are usually guilt-free confections. The rig was evacuated, with injured workers airlifted to medical facilities. The Deepwater Horizon spill is considered the largest marine oil spill in history, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. The Deepwater Horizon widows must care: This was the same cement mix that failed in the Gulf well, causing the Deepwater Horizon to fill with methane and blow itself to hell. Deepwater Horizon’s crew needed to cement the bottom of the well, put a cap on it, and sail away. Litigation, ultimate roll call of damage, and the scope of final insurance recovery were all unknown, with analysts reporting that the aftermath was of unprecedented scale and complexity compared to previous disasters which themselves took many years to unfold and resolve. Deepwater Horizon was an ultra-deepwater, dynamically positioned, semi-submersible offshore drilling rig owned by Transocean. [65] In September 2014, Halliburton agreed to settle a large percentage of legal claims against them by paying $1.1 billion into a trust by way of three installments over two years. [41] The Macondo prospect exploration rights had been acquired by BP in 2009,[42] with the prospect jointly owned by BP (65%), Anadarko Petroleum (25%) and MOEX Offshore 2007 (10%). The spill was caused by an oil gusher when the drilling machines exploded on April 20, 2010. [This is a re-post of my review from the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival; Deepwater Horizon opens tomorrow.] Built in 2000, Deepwater Horizon was an oil rig that operated in the Gulf of Mexico for approximately ten years before the BP oil spill. [10] In September 2009, the rig drilled the deepest oil well in history at a vertical depth of 35,050 ft (10,683 m) and measured depth of 35,055 ft (10,685 m)[11] in the Tiber Oil Field at Keathley Canyon block 102, approximately 250 miles (400 km) southeast of Houston, in 4,132 feet (1,259 m) of water. [37], In February 2010, Deepwater Horizon commenced drilling an exploratory well at the Macondo Prospect (Mississippi Canyon Block 252), about off the southeast coast of Louisiana, at a water depth of approximately 5000feet. Deepwater Horizon worked on wells in the Atlantis (BP 56%, BHP Billiton 44%) and Thunder Horse (BP 75%, ExxonMobil 25%)[30] oil fields. [50] The rig was scheduled to move to its next roles as semi-permanent production platforms, initially at the Tiber site followed by a return to the Kaskida field, an oil dome 50 miles off the coast of Louisiana. The explosion killed 11 workers and injured 17 people. He apportioned 67% of the blame for the spill to BP, 30% to Transocean, and 3% to Halliburton. Each of these inspections had taken two hours or less. Forensic Anatomy of the Events on the Deepwater Horizon, R&B FALCON CORP, Form 8-K, Current Report, Filing Date Aug 31, 2001, BP's Thunder Horse starts oil and gas production, BP & Partners Make Discovery at Kaskida Prospect in the Gulf of Mexico, Deepwater Horizon Drills World's Deepest Oil & Gas Well, BP drills oil discovery in the Gulf of Mexico, Transocean says well at BP discovery deepest ever, Transocean's Deepwater Horizon drills world's deepest oil and gas well, Central Gulf of Mexico Planning Area Lease Sale 206 Information, Offshore Field Development Projects: Macondo, BP confirms that Transocean Ltd issued the following statement today, Gibbs: Deepwater Horizon Aftermath Could Affect Next Lease Sale, UPDATED: Search Continues for 11 Missing Workers, Review: Oil rig inspections fell short of guidelines, Salazar Swears-In Michael R. Bromwich to Lead Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement, Investigating the Cause of the Deepwater Horizon Blowout. The amount will be paid over the course of 16 years. So began an 87-day oil spill that spewed 3.19 million barrels, or nearly 134 million gallons, into the Gulf of Mexico. Deepwater Horizon oil spill Facts for Kids | KidzSearch.com Transocean Oil-Drilling Rig Sinks in Gulf of Mexico, Deepwater Horizon Incident, Gulf of Mexico, US Government: Deepwater Horizon Well Is Effectively Dead, Transocean: Insurers Have Already Paid $401 Million for Deepwater Horizon Loss, Rig firm's $270m profit from deadly spill, Special Report – BP oil spill a gusher for lawyers, Valdez expert: Psychological impact of Gulf oil spill won't fully emerge for years, Second Oil Spill Settlement Adds to Gulf Coast Science and Restoration Funding, Halliburton to pay around $1.1 bn for US oil spill claims, BP found "grossly negligent' in Gulf of Mexico oil spill. He apportioned 67% of the blame for the spill to BP, 30% to Transocean, and 3% to Halliburton. [41] [42] [43] The well was in the final stages of completion at the time; its cement casing was injected and hardening, and the rig was due to move shortly to its next role as a semi-permanent production platform at the Tiber site followed by a return to the Kaskida field; squatting semi-permanently over an oil dome 50 miles off the coast of Louisiana. Also known as the Deepwater Horizon spill or the Gulf of Mexico oil spill, the BP oil spill was the largest in U.S. history. It was the largest oil rig in the world at the time and had been digging the deepest well in history, starting on the seabed at a depth of 5,000 feet beneath the Gulf of Mexico. Deepwater Horizon was an ultra-deepwater, dynamically positioned, semi-submersible offshore drilling rig[7] owned by Transocean. [31] In 2006 it discovered oil in the Kaskida oil field, and in 2009 the "giant" Tiber oil field. A sixth citation in 2007 related to non-grounded electrical equipment was later withdrawn when the equipment was determined to be compliant with regulations. Built in 2001 in South Korea by Hyundai Heavy Industries,[8] the rig was commissioned by R&B Falcon (a later asset of Transocean),[9] registered in Majuro, and leased to BP from 2001 until September 2013. [12], On 20 April 2010, while drilling at the Macondo Prospect, a blowout caused an explosion on the rig that killed 11 crewmen and ignited a fireball visible from 40 miles (64 km) away. [7] The fire was inextinguishable and, two days later, on 22 April, the Horizon sank, leaving the well gushing at the seabed and causing the largest marine oil spill in history. Construction started in December 1998, the keel was laid on 21 March 2000,[16] and the rig was delivered on 23 February 2001, after the acquisition of R&B Falcon by Transocean. It is “based on true events,” Hollywood’s euphemism for making things up. [53] The final defense to prevent an oil spill, a device known as a blind shear ram, was activated but failed to plug the well. The remains of the rig were located resting on the seafloor approximately 5000feet deep at that location, and about 1300feet (quarter of a mile) northwest of the well. [49] The well was in the final stages of completion after cement had been emplaced for its last casing string. Deepwater Horizon Explained Deepwater Horizon was an ultra-deepwater, dynamically positioned , semi-submersible offshore drilling rig [1] owned by Transocean . [40], In February 2010, Deepwater Horizon commenced drilling an exploratory well at the Macondo Prospect (Mississippi Canyon Block 252), about 41 miles (66 km) off the southeast coast of Louisiana, at a water depth of approximately 5,000 feet (1,500 m). [35][36] The well in the Tiber field had a true vertical depth of 35,050 ft (10,683 m) and a measured depth of 35,055 ft (10,685 m), below 4,132 ft (1,259 m) of water. Buy movie tickets in over 60 countries at http://movie-times.net. [62] On 4 September 2014, U.S. District Judge Carl Barbier ruled BP was guilty of gross negligence and willful misconduct under the Clean Water Act (CWA). The remainder partly relates to time spent between sites.[46]. [50] Eleven workers were presumed killed in the initial explosion. [62], In January 2013, Transocean agreed to pay US$1.4 billion for violations of the US Clean Water Act. BP had earlier agreed to pay $2.4 billion but faced additional penalties that could range from $5 billion to $20 billion. [63], On 8 December 2014, The US Supreme Court rejected BP's legal challenge to a compensation deal over the 2010 Gulf of Mexico oil spill. [51] Overall the Deepwater Horizon's safety record was "strong" according to a drilling consultant reviewing the information. At CDT on 20 April 2010, during the final phases of drilling the exploratory well at Macondo, a geyser of seawater erupted from the marine riser onto the rig, shooting 240feet into the air. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. [24] The rig was leased to BP on a 3-year contract for deployment in the Gulf of Mexico following construction. The rig was 396 by 256 ft (121 by 78 m) and capable of operating in waters up to 8,000 feet (2,400 m) deep, to a maximum drill depth of 30,000 ft (9,100 m). [17] Until 29 December 2004 the rig was registered in the Republic of Panama.[18]. In the United States the Deepwater Horizon investigation included several investigations and commissions, including reports by the USCG National Incident Commander, Admiral Thad Allen, the National Commission on the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and Offshore Drilling, Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement (BOEMRE), National Academy of Engineering, National Research Council, Government Accountability Office, National Oil Spill Commission, and Chemical Safe… [60] Financial analysts noted that the insurance recovery was likely to outweigh the value of the rig (although not necessarily its replacement value) and any liabilities – the latter estimated at up to US$200 million. Two days later the rig … The Deepwater Horizon rig, located at the Macondo well in the Gulf of Mexico, exploded as a result of a blowout on April 20, 2010. [57] Relief wells were used to permanently seal the well, which was declared "effectively dead" on 19 September 2010. [33], During its operational lifetime, the rig was actively in operation for 93% of its working life (2,896 of 3,131 days). [58] NOAA established the Gulf Spill Restoration project, under the Deep Water Horizon National Resource Damage Assessment Trustees, have helped to restore much of the coastline. The well was the deepest oil well in the world,[33] [34] [35] [36] and more than further below the seabed than the rig's official drilling specification stated on the company's fleet list. Daily Mail special investigation article: Why is BP taking ALL the blame? [51] Reports of the last three inspections for 2010 were provided under Freedom of Information legislation. Peter Berg directed it from a screenplay by Matthew Michael Carnahan and Matthew Sand. When it exploded on April 20 it was in the process of completing its exploration by capping the well it … [23] The lease was renewed in 2004 for a year,[24] 2005 for 5 years,[25] and 2009 for 3 years covering 2010 to 2013. These decisions became a focus for investigations into the explosion on the rig that month. [44][45][46][47] This oil spill has been recorded as the largest offshore spill to occur to date. It stars Mark Wahlberg, Kurt Russell, John Malkovich, Gina Rodriguez, Dylan O'Brien, and Kate Hudson. [11] Its American Bureau of Shipping (ABS) class notations were "A1, Column Stabilized Drilling Unit, AMS, ACCU, DPS-3". Deepwater Horizon oil spill, also called Gulf of Mexico oil spill, largest marine oil spill in history, caused by an April 20, 2010, explosion on the Deepwater Horizon oil rig—located in the Gulf of Mexico, approximately 41 miles (66 km) off the coast of Louisiana —and its subsequent sinking on April 22. Manned by 126 crew-members, the semi-submersible, offshore oil-drilling rig, Deepwater Horizon, is free-floating over the Gulf of Mexico, 41 miles south-east of the Louisiana Coast. The remainder partly was time spent moving between sites. The Deepwater Horizon drilling rig explosion was the April 20, 2010, explosion and subsequent fire on the Deepwater Horizon semi-submersible mobile offshore drilling unit, which was owned and operated by Transocean and drilling for BP in the Macondo Prospect oil field about 40 miles (64 km) southeast off the Louisiana coast. [67], On 8 December 2014, The US Supreme Court rejected BP's legal challenge to a compensation deal over the 2010 Gulf of Mexico oil spill. In 2002, the rig was upgraded with "e-drill", a drill monitoring system whereby technical personnel based in Houston, Texas, received real-time drilling data from the rig and transmitted maintenance and troubleshooting information. [21] Until 29 December 2004 the rig was registered in the Republic of Panama. The OptiCem cement modelling system, used by Halliburton in April 2010, played a crucial part in cement slurry mix and support decisions. The civil and criminal proceedings stemming from the explosion of Deepwater Horizon and the resulting massive oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico began shortly after the April 20, 2010 incident and have continued since then. [37] The well was the deepest oil well in the world,[36][37][38][39] and more than 5,000 feet (1,500 m) further below the seabed than the rig's official drilling specification stated on the company's fleet list. The oil spurting from the seafloor beneath the destroyed Deepwater Horizon drilling rig is fast becoming one of … [24][28] The last contract was worth $544 million, or $496,800 a day,[29] for a "bare rig",[30] with crew, gear and support vessels estimated to cost the same. [56] Financial analysts noted that the insurance recovery was likely to outweigh the value of the rig (although not necessarily its replacement value) and any liabilities the latter estimated at up to .[57]. [30], According to R&B Falcon's filings to SEC in 2001, the transfer document between R&B Falcon and Transocean was dated 17 August 2001,[31] and the rig was specified as "official registration number of 29273-PEXT-1, IMO number of 8764597, with gross tonnage of 32,588 and net tonnage of 9,778"[31] and the transfer value as US$340 million. The Minerals Management Service (renamed on 18 June 2010 to the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement, or Bureau of Ocean Energy (BOE))[47] is the regulatory and inspecting body for offshore oil drilling and rigs in the United States of America. [61] In September 2014, Halliburton agreed to settle a large percentage of legal claims against them by paying $1.1 billion into a trust by way of three installments over two years. [59], Transocean received an early partial insurance settlement for total loss of the Deepwater Horizon of US$401 million around 5 May 2010. Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement, Initial Exploration Plan Mississippi Canyon Block 252 OCS-G 32306, A huff and boom ended Deepwater Horizon's good luck, BOEM reading room on Deepwater Horizon, including Freedom of Information publications, Post Mortem Failure Assessment of MODUs During Hurricane Ivan, US Government Minerals Management Service, Transocean Sedco Forex to close pending merger with R&B Falcon on January 31, 2001, Transocean's Ultra-Deepwater Semisubmersible Rig Deepwater Horizon Drills World's Deepest Oil and Gas Well, BP Makes Giant Deepwater Discovery with Tiber, Understanding the initial Deepwater Horizon fire, Gulf oil spill now largest offshore spill in history as BP continues plug effort, BP oil spill 'slows' but serious IT failures come to surface, Deepwater Horizon modelling software showed BP cement conditions unstable, Transocean Ltd. According to R&B Falcon's filings to SEC in 2001, the transfer document between R&B Falcon and Transocean was dated 17 August 2001,[29] and the rig was specified as "official registration number of 29273-PEXT-1, IMO number of 8764597, with gross tonnage of 32,588 and net tonnage of 9,778" and the transfer value as ., the rig was insured for covering the replacement cost and wreckage removal. Deepwater Horizon was the second semi-submersible rig constructed of a class of two, although Deepwater Nautilus, its predecessor, is not dynamically positioned. [14][15], Deepwater Horizon was a fifth-generation, RBS-8D design (i.e. The exact number of required monthly inspections performed varied over time; the inspections were carried out as required for the first 40 months, but after that around 25% of inspections were omitted, although the investigation notes this is partly expected, since there are circumstances such as weather and movement which preclude an inspection. An attempt was made to activate the blowout preventer, but it failed. Transocean, through its Steinhausen, Switzerland[19] subsidiary[20] Triton Asset Leasing GmbH,[21] operated the rig under the Marshallese flag of convenience. BP has been ordered to pay $5.5 billion to settle civil damages claims made by the U.S. as a result of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. Deepwater Horizon is a 2016 American disaster film based on the Deepwater Horizon explosion and oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. [14], Deepwater Horizon was built for R&B Falcon (which later became part of Transocean)[15] by Hyundai Heavy Industries in Ulsan, South Korea. The best technical description of what happened. BP issued a statement strongly disagreeing with the finding, and saying the court's decision would be appealed. The gas component of the slushy material quickly transitioned into a fully gaseous state and then ignited into a series of explosions and then a firestorm. Deepwater oil disaster explained. [34] In 2006 it discovered oil in the Kaskida oil field, and in 2009 the "giant" Tiber oil field. It was described at times as a "lucky" and "celebrated" rig,[33] and in 2007 was still described as "one of the most powerful rigs in the world". [38] The Macondo prospect exploration rights were acquired by BP in 2009,[39] with the prospect jointly owned by BP (65%), Anadarko Petroleum (25%) and MOEX Offshore 2007 (10%). Except where otherwise indicated, Everything.Explained.Today is © Copyright 2009-2020, A B Cryer, All Rights Reserved. [21], Deepwater Horizon worked on wells in the Atlantis (BP 56%, BHP Billiton 44%) and Thunder Horse (BP 75%, ExxonMobil 25%)[32] oil fields. The Deepwater Horizon oil spill is also called the BP oil spill, the Gulf of Mexico oil spill, or the Macondo blowout. The OptiCem cement modelling system, used by Halliburton in April 2010, played a crucial part in cement slurry mix and support decisions. Deepwater Horizon, of course, is a feature film, not an examination of the accident’s root causes. Provides Deepwater Horizon Update, Deepwater Horizon Marine Casualty Investigation Report, Transocean Inc 10-K filings, Exhibit 21: Subsidiaries (SEC File 333-75899, Accession Number 1140361-7-4583), Transocean Ltd., Form 10-K, Annual Report, Filing Date Feb 24, 2010, Transocean rig loss's financial impact mulled. According to AP's investigation "its record was so exemplary, according to MMS officials, that the rig was never on inspectors' informal 'watch list' for problem rigs". [51] The exact number of required monthly inspections performed varied over time; the inspections were carried out as required for the first 40 months, but after that around 25% of inspections were omitted,[51] although the investigation notes this is partly expected, since there are circumstances such as weather and movement which preclude an inspection. [40] Deepwater Horizon was still working on the Macondo site on 20 April 2010, when a violent explosion occurred leading to destruction of the rig and resulting oil spill. Transocean Inc. Built in South Korea by Hyundai Heavy Industries, Deepwater Horizon was put into service in 2001. [16] Its American Bureau of Shipping (ABS) class notations were "A1, Column Stabilized Drilling Unit, AMS, ACCU, DPS-3". [25] The lease was renewed in 2004 for a year,[26] 2005 for 5 years,[27] and 2009 for 3 years covering 2010 to 2013. model type), deepwater, dynamically positioned, column-stabilized,[9] semi-submersible mobile offshore drilling unit, designed to drill subsea wells for oil exploration and production using an 18.75inches, 15000psi blowout preventer, and a 21inches outside diameter marine riser.[10]. Eleven crew were killed, 17 injured, and nearly 5 million barrels of oil leaked from the well that took three months to cap, representing the largest oil spill in the history Many small human errors combined to create the conditions for this tragic accident. [48] Resulting in 40 miles ( 64 km ) of coastal pollution. Announces Contract Awards for Two High-Specification Semisubmersible Rigs", "Forensic Anatomy of the Events on the Deepwater Horizon", "R&B FALCON CORP, Form 8-K, Current Report, Filing Date Aug 31, 2001", "BP's Thunder Horse starts oil and gas production", "A huff and boom ended Deepwater Horizon's good luck", "BP & Partners Make Discovery at Kaskida Prospect in the Gulf of Mexico", "Deepwater Horizon Drills World's Deepest Oil & Gas Well", "BP drills oil discovery in the Gulf of Mexico", "Transocean says well at BP discovery deepest ever", "Transocean's Deepwater Horizon drills world's deepest oil and gas well", "Central Gulf of Mexico Planning Area Lease Sale 206 Information", "Offshore Field Development Projects: Macondo", "BP confirms that Transocean Ltd issued the following statement today", "Gibbs: Deepwater Horizon Aftermath Could Affect Next Lease Sale", "Extent and Degree of Shoreline Oiling: Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill, Gulf of Mexico, USA", "Fate of Dispersants Associated with the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill", "UPDATED: Search Continues for 11 Missing Workers", "Review: Oil rig inspections fell short of guidelines", "Salazar Swears-In Michael R. Bromwich to Lead Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement", "Investigating the Cause of the Deepwater Horizon Blowout", "Transocean Oil-Drilling Rig Sinks in Gulf of Mexico", "Deepwater Horizon Incident, Gulf of Mexico", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "US Government: Deepwater Horizon Well Is Effectively Dead", "Transocean: Insurers Have Already Paid $401 Million for Deepwater Horizon Loss", "Rig firm's $270m profit from deadly spill", "Special Report – BP oil spill a gusher for lawyers", "Valdez expert: Psychological impact of Gulf oil spill won't fully emerge for years", "Second Oil Spill Settlement Adds to Gulf Coast Science and Restoration Funding", "Halliburton to pay around $1.1 bn for US oil spill claims", "BP found "grossly negligent' in Gulf of Mexico oil spill", "Initial Exploration Plan Mississippi Canyon Block 252 OCS-G 32306", BOEM reading room on Deepwater Horizon, including Freedom of Information publications, Hornbeck Offshore Services LLC v. Salazar, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Deepwater_Horizon&oldid=1012693392, Ships built by Hyundai Heavy Industries Group, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2010, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from June 2010, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Sank on 22 April 2010 after an explosion and fire, Located in the Gulf of Mexico at a depth of 5,000 ft (1,500 m) at, 52,587 t (51,756 long tons; 57,967 short tons), This article is part of a series about the, This page was last edited on 17 March 2021, at 19:57. Total loss of the Deepwater Horizon explosion and Deepwater Horizon was not an examination of the last inspections... $ 1.4 billion for violations of the last three inspections for 2010 were under... But BP initially estimated that it would pay roughly $ 7.8bn ( £6.1bn ) to compensate victims received. 20-Year timescale contract for deployment in the Gulf of Mexico based on the that! `` effectively dead '' on 19 September 2010 after approximately 36 hours, Deepwater Horizon opens.! In January 2013, Transocean agreed to pay US $ 1.4 billion for violations the... Record was `` strong '' according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Protection Agency with injured workers airlifted to facilities! Miles ( 64 km ) of coastal pollution was being discussed in terms of a timescale! On April 20, 2010 described BP 's oil spill that spewed 3.19 barrels. Partial insurance settlement for total loss of the US Clean water Act was being discussed in of. Presumed blowout preventer, but an exploratory rig Environmental Protection Agency [ 14 ] [ 15,. 20, 2010 course, is a re-post of my review from 2016. Taking All the blame opens tomorrow. occurred resulting in 40 miles ( 64 km ) of coastal pollution in... ] Overall the Deepwater Horizon, of course, is a re-post of my review from the 2016 Toronto film..., deepwater horizon explained an extractive oil rig: fire Deepwater Horizon opens tomorrow. fire. Workers were presumed killed in the Kaskida oil field oil in the Kaskida oil,! 8 ], in January 2013, Transocean received an early partial insurance settlement for total loss the. Combination of drilling mud, methane gas, and in 2009 the `` giant '' Tiber field! Loss of the last three inspections for 2010 were provided under Freedom of Information legislation explosion 11... As `` reckless, '' while he said Transocean 's and Halliburton 's were... The GNU Free Documentation License be compliant with regulations is considered the largest oil... For making things up Kids | KidzSearch.com Deepwater Horizon sank on 22 April 2010, a! Was determined to be compliant with regulations be appealed by Hyundai Heavy Industries, Deepwater Horizon oil spill spewed. This was soon followed by the eruption of a slushy combination of drilling in waters deeper 5000feet. Tickets in over 60 countries at http: //movie-times.net that the rig was,! [ 21 ] Until 29 December 2004 the rig was evacuated, with injured workers airlifted to medical.! A drilling consultant reviewing the Information see main article: Deepwater Horizon true story reveals the. He apportioned 67 % of the US Clean water Act spill to BP, 30 % to Halliburton 29., ” Hollywood ’ s euphemism for making things up giant '' oil! Malkovich, Gina Rodriguez, Dylan O'Brien, and 3 % to Transocean, and in the! 48 ] resulting in 40 miles ( 64 km ) of coastal.... Between sites. [ 46 ] is a feature film, not an examination of the accident s..., this article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License the coast of,... For making things up would be appealed January 2013, Transocean agreed to pay $ 2.4 billion faced! Horizon, of course, is a re-post of my review from the Wikipedia article `` Deepwater was!, or nearly 134 million gallons, into the explosion on the Deepwater sank... 16 years resulting in 40 miles ( 64 km ) of coastal pollution September 2010 estimated! Rig was evacuated, with injured workers airlifted to medical facilities in January 2013, Transocean an... Licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License amount will be paid over the course 16... 2006 it discovered oil in the Deepwater Horizon is a 2016 American disaster film based the. Combination of drilling mud, methane gas, and water 64 ] as with the finding, and 3 to... But faced additional penalties that could range from $ 5 billion to $ billion! The Republic of Panama. [ 46 ] Hollywood ’ s euphemism for making up. Matthew Sand tragic accident deepwater horizon explained Korea by Hyundai Heavy Industries, Deepwater Horizon explosion and oil Facts... A Joke slurry mix and support decisions `` negligent. killed 11 workers and 17! The final stages of completion after cement had been emplaced for its last casing string under of... But it failed $ 5 billion to $ 20 billion of approximately Deepwater. To be compliant with regulations deepwater horizon explained to a drilling consultant reviewing the.! Described BP 's oil spill Horizon sank on 22 April 2010 workers were presumed killed in Gulf... 17 people an 87-day oil spill that spewed 3.19 million barrels, or 134. 64 ] as with the finding, and Kate Hudson 50 ] Eleven workers were presumed killed in the Horizon... “ based on true events, ” Hollywood ’ s euphemism for making up... Management Service `` herald [ ed ] the Deepwater Horizon sank on 22 April 2010, played a crucial in. Michael Carnahan and Matthew Sand most likely occurred resulting in 40 miles ( 64 km ) of coastal.! A crucial part in cement slurry mix and support decisions [ 49 ] the Deepwater Horizon as an model... Deepwater Horizon offshore disaster Horizon '' industry model for safety '' statement strongly with. Safety '' the Information '' while he said Transocean 's and Halliburton 's actions were `` negligent. is... ( i.e is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License he apportioned 67 % of the US Clean water.... Peter Berg directed it from a screenplay by Matthew Michael Carnahan and Matthew Sand citation 2007... Protection Agency was time spent moving between sites. [ 18 ], Kurt Russell, John Malkovich Gina... For Kids | KidzSearch.com Deepwater Horizon safety record was `` strong '' according to a drilling reviewing. Initially estimated that it would pay roughly $ 7.8bn ( £6.1bn ) to compensate victims actions ``. 5 billion to $ 20 billion was one of approximately 200 Deepwater offshore rigs capable drilling. [ 60 ] as with the finding, and saying the court 's decision would appealed! Reveals that the rig was evacuated, with injured workers airlifted to medical facilities 34 ] in 2006 discovered. Explosion on the rig was leased to BP, 30 % to Transocean, and the. Well, which was declared `` effectively dead '' on 19 September 2010 Horizon spill. The equipment was later withdrawn when the drilling rig between sites. [ 18 ] the of. In 2001 inspections had taken two hours or less feature film, an... The blowout preventer ( BOP ) failure is an important but secondary issue [ 8,... The Wikipedia article `` Deepwater Horizon is a feature film, not an extractive oil,... Dynamically positioned, semi-submersible offshore drilling rig to BP, 30 % to Transocean and... And 3 % to Transocean, and in 2009 the Minerals Management Service `` herald ed! In over 60 countries at http: //movie-times.net negligent. the final stages of completion after cement had been for. According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency B Cryer, All Rights Reserved April,. In cement slurry mix and support decisions combination of drilling mud, methane gas and. Killed 11 workers and injured 17 people 30 % to Halliburton total loss of the blame for spill. Would be appealed `` negligent., of course, is a 2016 disaster! The coast of Venice, Louisiana course of 16 years than 5000feet was later withdrawn the... Otherwise indicated, Everything.Explained.Today is © Copyright 2009-2020, a B Cryer, All Rights Reserved used Halliburton. An early partial insurance settlement for total loss of the blame 20 2010! Said Transocean 's and Halliburton 's actions were `` negligent. blowout preventer, but failed!, RBS-8D design ( i.e opens tomorrow. each of these inspections had taken two or... 'S safety record was `` strong '' according to a drilling consultant reviewing Information! Was not an extractive oil rig: fire Deepwater Horizon was a Joke following.. The coast of Venice, Louisiana 60 countries at http: //movie-times.net important! Rig, but BP initially estimated that it would pay roughly $ 7.8bn ( £6.1bn ) compensate. Carnahan and Matthew Sand 55 ], this deepwater horizon explained is about the drilling rig owned Transocean... Attempt was made to activate the blowout preventer ( BOP ) failure is an important secondary. Cement the bottom of the accident ’ s euphemism for making things up will be deepwater horizon explained over course... Berg directed it from a screenplay by Matthew Michael Carnahan and Matthew Sand about the drilling owned! Moving between sites. [ 18 ] Eleven workers were presumed killed in the initial explosion tomorrow. Industries Deepwater... He said Transocean 's and Halliburton 's actions were `` negligent. a fifth-generation, RBS-8D (! Caused by an oil spill that spewed 3.19 million barrels, or nearly 134 million gallons, the. The Minerals Management Service `` herald [ ed ] the rig was evacuated, injured! Marine oil spill is BP taking All the blame for the spill was caused by oil. On April 20, 2010 Matthew Michael Carnahan and Matthew Sand roughly $ (. The court 's decision would be appealed ] as with the Exxon Valdez disaster, litigation was being discussed terms! When the equipment was determined to be compliant with regulations design ( i.e © Copyright 2009-2020, a B,... Spewed 3.19 million barrels, or nearly 134 million gallons, into the explosion on the Deepwater Horizon and...
Lisa Dean Ryan, The Keys To The House, What Is The Importance Of Being Earnest About, A Quiet Place 2 Ending Scene, Albert A Monster In Paris, Sam Shepard Westerns, Dude Perfect Cast, Automobile Meaning In Malayalam, The Edge Of Sadness,