Her fancy was running riot along those days ahead of her. Someone was opening the front door with a latchkey. See in text (The Story of an Hour) Before the news of her husband’s death, the idea of living a long life had seemed terrible to Louise because she didn’t feel that she was free. Notice how these doctors draw exactly the wrong conclusion: that Louise was so in love with and dependent on her husband that the surprise of his arrival killed her. Now that she is free, she is excited about the idea of living a long life on her own terms. The music was written by Michael Valenti and the libretto by Kleban- and Stacey Luftig. It doesn’t matter to her whether she had loved him sometimes or had not. Chopin wrote other fiction about marriage which is especially relevant, including The Awakening and several stories. that had met and piled one above the other in the west facing her window. sudden, wild abandonment, in her sister's arms. Louise continues her moment of epiphany with a strong condemnation of societal expectations. However, Chopin's choice of words serve to emphasize the tension of this moment: Louise doesn’t stop to ask whether she is joyful about the coming realization—a joy that would be “monstrous” because it is about her husband’s death, something that should not produce joy. "Go away. He stood amazed at Josephine's piercing Through the title, we are able to witness that quite a lot of things can occur in a short period of time. Kate Chopin. It is a challenging story. not even know there had been one. There was something coming to her and she was waiting for it, fearfully. Look at the image and think about what might make this story challenging. In ancient Greek mythology, Nike was the goddess of victory. The image to the left is the cover of the story. An “importunity” is an annoyingly urgent or persistent request. Also, these stormy tears should be understood, somewhat paradoxically, in relation to the optimistic springtime images that follow in the next paragraph: her tears are the rains that usher in a sunnier season. they descended the stairs. It was her sister Josephine who told her, in broken sentences; veiled hints that revealed in half concealing. Is there a unique female (or male) perspective on the world? The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin. Chongyue and Lihua’s “A Caricature of an Ungrateful and Unfaithful Wife” distorts Kate Chopin’s “The Story of an Hour” through imaginative exaggeration of character interaction, emotional ignorance, and its simplification of the characters and the text. Body and soul free!" joy that kills. The Story Of An Hour 1414 Words | 6 Pages. it went from her eyes. Richards stood waiting for them at the bottom. Personal freedom is what’s so important to Louise, valuing the possession of this self-assertion more highly than the love she had for her husband. Are there situations in life that only men can understand because they are men? Now that she is free, she is excited about the idea of living a long life on her own terms. It was reprinted in St. Louis Life on January 5, 1895, with two changes that are included in this version of the story. It was only yesterday she had thought with a shudder that life might be long. She clasped her sister's waist, and together they descended the stairs. see another sick person in this house. It was he who had been in the newspaper office when intelligence of the railroad disaster was received, with Brently Mallard's name leading the list of "killed." All of these examples of imagery suggest a moment of positive change that seems at odds with the news Louise has just received. The I beg, open the door — you will make yourself ill. What are you doing, Louise? The story is open to multiple interpretations and has a lot to reveal about women in the 1890s, and many of the story’s themes, characters, and symbols critique women’s marriage roles during the period. When the storm of grief had spent itself she went away to her room alone. A clear and exalted perception enabled her to dismiss the suggestion And now I must . blind persistence with which men and women believe they have a right to were all aquiver with the new spring life. The doctors believe that Louise has died of joy, that she was so happily surprised by the arrival of her husband that she had a heart attack. Often she had not. The suspension of “intelligent” thought here doesn’t mean that she is thinking unintelligently; rather, she isn’t consciously thinking anything—she’s staring blankly, vacantly, at the patch of blue sky. But now there was a dull stare in her eyes, Through Louise, Chopin writes that both men and women believe they have the right to control others; in the 19th century context of the story, the majority of that control would have been exercised by men, making Louise's observations critical of treatment of women at the time. When referring to thoughts, the verb phrase "to run riot" means that one's "fancy," or "imagination," is rapidly considering all possibilities without process or moderation. a quick prayer that life might be long. When she abandoned herself a little whispered word escaped She clasped her sister's waist, and together She did not hear the story as many women have heard the same, with a Page 1 of 3. During this period, which was also known as the Victorian Era (1837-1901), women had very little control over their own lives, and many female thinkers like Chopin fought hard for social change. "The Story of an Hour" is a short story by Kate Chopin that was first published in 1894. 1894. Mallard's name leading the list of "killed." Now her bosom rose and fell tumultuously. cry; at Richards' quick motion to screen him from the view of his wife. The notion of a "monstrous joy" presents an oxymoron; things that are monstrous are not considered joyful. What did it matter! It was her sister Josephine who told her, in broken sentences; veiled hints that revealed in half concealing. LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Story of an Hour, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. as possible the news of her husband’s death. She breathed The “countless sparrows” twittering is an auditory image, and the “patches of blue sky” showing through the clouds are visual. See in text (The Story of an Hour) Here, self-assertion means the ability to say (assert) one's desires. had spent itself she went away to her room alone. notes of a distant song which some one was singing reached her faintly, [9] Extract 6 illustrates this idea. In the story, The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin Louise Mallard a wife in the 19th century was searching for selfhood and freedom. Richards stood waiting for them at the bottom. The references to the sky, the sounds, the scents, and the color of the air harken back to the springtime imagery from a couple paragraphs earlier. Her ability to accept her husband’s death foreshadows her eventual reaction to the news, her true feelings about it, which she may not even understand at this point. The main character, Mrs. Mallard, experiences grief, depression, sadness, happiness, and hope all within the time span of an hour. *Richard: Mr. Mallard’s friend. It was not a glance of reflection, but rather indicated a suspension of Why? Write in complete sentences, and check your work to ensure you have fully answered the questions. In “The Story of an Hour,” freedom and independence—not love, not friends, not family, not honor or glory or anything else—are held up as what make a life worth living. to forestall any less careful, less tender friend in bearing the sad message. She said it over and over under her breath: "free, free, free!" Josephine, who begs Louise to let her in, would be shocked if she knew what thou… LitCharts Teacher Editions. 756. Josephine was kneeling before the closed door with her lips to the keyhole, imploring for admission. 3. When the doctors came they said she had died of heart disease--of the A kind intention or a cruel She sat with her head thrown back upon the cushion of the chair, quite There were patches of blue sky showing here and there through the clouds The adjective "exalted" means that Louise's perception is of a higher order, or very clear and noble. It was not a glance of reflection, but rather indicated a suspension of intelligent thought. "Free! The vacant stare and the look of terror that had followed She sat with her head thrown back upon the cushion of the chair, quite motionless, except when a sob came up into her throat and shook her, as a child who has cried itself to sleep continues to sob in its dreams. a child who has cried itself to sleep continues to sob in its dreams. What did it matter! Kate Chopin introduces Louise Mallard as a woman with a health condition whom others need to deal carefully with. It was Brently Mallard What questions about character or motivation or plot does this story leave joy that kills. nowing that Mrs. Mallard was afflicted with a heart. And yet she had loved him — sometimes. In the street below a peddler was crying his wares. She wept at once, with It was her sister Josephine who told her, in broken sentences; veiled hints that revealed in half concealing. in your mind? Her husband's friend Richards was there, too, near her. There would be no one to live for during those coming years; she would In contrast to the storm metaphor earlier, notice the optimistic springtime imagery in this paragraph. the sounds, the scents, the color that filled the air. She would have no one to assure himself of its truth by a second telegram, and had hastened (Or are they different?) It was her sister Josephine who told her, in broken sentences; veiled hints that revealed in half concealing. follow her. The doctors make a sexist and false assumption about Louise, assuming her complete devotion to her husband; it’s sexist because the same devotion would not necessarily be assumed of men. She was beginning to recognize this thing that was approaching to possess her, and she was striving to beat it back with her will — as powerless as her two white slender hands would have been. He had only taken the time to assure himself of its truth by a second telegram, and had hastened to forestall any less careful, less tender friend in bearing the sad message. I also jotted down some thematic terms I noticed throughout the text while taking note of how Chopin incorporated them. She wept at once, with sudden, wild abandonment, in her sister's arms. d. Demonstrate an understanding of the author's use of stylistic devices and an appreciation of the effects created. I beg; open the door--you Knowing that Mrs. Mallard was afflicted with a heart trouble, great care was taken to break to her as gently as possible the news of her husband’s death. Additionally, readers are not told anything about Louise’s thoughts, only those of the characters around her. Comparing Louise's grief to a storm emphasizes the enormous anguish she is expressing. In this simile, Louise is compared to a child that has exhausted itself from crying, yet cannot stop even in sleep. like a goddess of Victory. will make yourself ill. What are you doing, Louise? hall outside Johnsy’s room to talk to him. Since readers know this but the other characters do not, this is an example of dramatic irony. She did not know; it was too subtle and elusive to name. She would have no one follow her. However, it can also refer to someone's having the symptoms of a fever: even in her moment of victory, readers are reminded that Louise is in poor health. The joy is expressed by Louise’s emotions as she celebrates in extreme joy and enjoys her newfound freedom. Now, her own thoughts take center stage—“What was it?” is a question she is actually asking herself—and the whole tone of the story becomes more optimistic and excited. She arose at length and opened the door to her sister's importunities. Her husband's friend Richards was there, too, near her. But she felt it, creeping out of the sky, reaching toward her through The connotations of the word suggest something like divine perception, which gives Louise clarity that the feeling is positive and not "monstrous.". There would be no one to live for her during those coming years; she would live for herself. when intelligence of the railroad disaster was received, with Brently Other short stories by Kate Chopin also available along with many others by classic and contemporary authors. she kept whispering. 2. The delicious breath of rain There would be no powerful will bending hers in that blind persistence with which men and women believe they have a right to impose a private will upon a fellow-creature. What could love, the unsolved mystery, count for in face of this possession of self-assertion which she suddenly recognized as the strongest impulse of her being! She was beginning to recognize It was her sister Josephine who told her, in broken sentences; veiled hints that revealed in half concealing. He had been far from the scene of the accident, and did not even know there had been one. But she saw beyond that bitter moment a long procession of years to come that would belong to her absolutely. She could see in the open square before her house the tops of trees that motionless, except when a sob came up into her throat and shook her, as This detail creates a sense of anticipation: her thoughts have been suspended, which implies a pause that will eventually end. The Story of an Hour Lesson Plans and Activities to help you teach Kate Chopin's work. Instant downloads of all 1428 LitChart PDFs (including The Story of an Hour). whose gaze was fixed away off yonder on one of those patches of blue sky. and the coursing blood warmed and relaxed every inch of her body. There stood, facing the open window, a comfortable, roomy armchair. There were patches of blue sky showing here and there through the clouds that had met and piled one above the other in the west facing her window. Now In particular, you should note the short piece called "Reflections"You might like to explore those ties in a paper. she kept whispering. But she is not devastated, and in fact the opposite of what readers might have expected takes place: the news that her husband hadn’t died ends up killing Louise. Kate Chopin (1850-1904) was a renowned feminist author of the late 19th century. Her husband's friend Richards was there, too, near her. And yet she had loved him--sometimes. A kind intention or a cruel intention made the act seem no less a crime as she looked upon it in that brief moment of illumination. PART ONE “The Story of an Hour” Reading Interpretation Questions Directions: Refer to the text of “The Story of an Hour” when responding to the following questions. She did not know; it was too subtle and elusive to name. They saw her as fragile and vulnerable, which determined the language and tone of the story. Sue followed him into the . This simile reemphasizes Louise's fragility and vulnerability, which were introduced at the beginning of the story. The vacant stare and the look of terror that had followed it went from her eyes. It was he who had been in the newspaper office "free, free, free!" who entered, a little travel-stained, composedly carrying his grip-sack In this section of the lesson, you will learn about the role of women in 19th-century America and begin reading the story. "Louise, open the door! and umbrella. Often she had not. body and seemed to reach into her soul. It was her sister Josephine who told her, in broken sentences; veiled The Story of an Hour. He had been far from the scene of the accident, and did The author presents to the reader a situation where a woman who seems to be overjoyed after the death of her husband. The delicious breath of rain was in the air. The Story of an Hour By Kate Chopin 1. Josephine was kneeling before the closed door with her lips to the keyhold, During the reading part of our writing process, I annotated a printed version of the text and also wrote down notes while reading. The choice of words, such as “veiled hints" and "half concealing," contribute to an evasive, cautious tone. Knowing that Mrs. Mallard was afflicted with a heart trouble, great care was taken to break to her as gently as possible the news of her husband's death. Originally published in 1894, the story documents the complicated reaction of Louise Mallard upon learning of her husband's death. [8] The word ‘hour’ suggests this idea. brief moment of illumination. "The Story of an Hour" by American author Kate Chopin is a mainstay of feminist literary study. "Go away. This optimism foreshadows her eventual feeling about the news of her husband’s death. I am not making myself ill." No; she was drinking in a very eNotes Lesson Plans are written, tested, and approved by teachers. She said it over and over under hte breath: Before the news of her husband’s death, the idea of living a long life had seemed terrible to Louise because she didn’t feel that she was free. When the doctors came they said she had died of heart disease--of the Chopin contrasts Louise Mallard with how other women would be expected to react to such news: shock, paralysis, and an inability to comprehend events. paralyzed inability to accept its significance. Louise falls, sobbing, into her sisters arms, then retreats upstairs to her room. It was later reprinted in St. Louis Life on January 5, 1895, as "The Story of an Hour". Chongyue and Lihua’s “A Caricature of an Ungrateful and Unfaithful Wife” distorts Kate Chopin’s “The Story of an Hour” through imaginative exaggeration of character interaction, emotional ignorance, and its simplification of the characters and the text. Because Louise Mallard suffers from a heart condition, her sister Josephine gently and carefully gives her the news of her husbands death. This short story was written at a time where it was common sense and tradition that women “were inferior to men in status and opportunities” (Berkove p152-158). beat it back with her will--as powerless as her two white slender hands However, readers know that Louise’s surprise is not joyful; having just been set free by his (supposed) death, the shock of her husband’s return, and the return to the status quo, kills her. Kate probably would like to bring out the meaning that this is just a story ‘of an hour’, a relatively short period of time which keeps repeating. The cast included Kate Fruchterman, Sable Strout, Aaron Theno, and Jay Lucas Chacon. This creates a break with the previous idea, the shift from “she had loved him,” to (but only) “sometimes.”. And she opened and spread her arms out to them in welcome. He stood amazed at Josephine's piercing cry; at Richards' quick motion to screen him from the view of his wife. "The Story of An Hour" Kate Chopin (1894) Knowing that Mrs. Mallard was afflicted with a heart trouble, great care was taken to break to her as gently as possible the news of her husband's death. The beating of her pulse and blood coursing through her body are examples of kinesthetic imagery that help convey the heightened state in which this epiphany about personal freedom takes hold of her. and summer days, and all sorts of days that would be her own. At the beginning of the story, Josephine and Richards are worried that the news of her husband’s death will kill Louise, assuming that she would be devastated by it. She realizes that she values this freedom more highly than the love that she’d felt, at times, for her husband. Explorations of "The Story of an Hour" Every story needs to be read in context of the writers other works to some degree. "Free! “The Story of an Hour” by Kate Chopin (1850 – 1904) is a short story that was originally published on December 6, 1894 in Vogue magazine under the title “The Dream of an Hour.”. Briefly describe why Spring days, and summer days, and all sorts of days that would be her own. was there, too, near her. The Story of an Hour. thought with a shudder that life might be long. The Story of an Hour. This is the defining moment of the story. you chose each. article would be bad satire, a bad argument. moment a long procession of years to come that would belong to her absolutely. to the story (what you might mark on a printed text.) She breathed a quick prayer that life might be long. Personal freedom is what’s so important to Louise, valuing the possession of this self-assertion more highly than the love she had for her husband. An hour later she said, “Sue, some day I hope to paint the Bay of . Assessment: 11. She could see in the open square before her house the tops of trees that were all aquiver with the new spring life. Chopin sets this single sentence off as its own paragraph to add stronger emphasis. It was first published in Vogue (the same magazine that is sold today) on December 6, 1894, under the title “The Dream of an Hour.”. She was young, with a fair, calm face, whose lines bespoke repression It was her sister Josephine who told her, in broken sen- tences; veiled hints that revealed in half concealing. this thing that was approaching to possess her, and she was striving to Kate Chopin's 1894 short story “The Story of an Hour” describes the hour after Louise Mallard receives the news that her husband has died. imploring for admission. This initial portrayal characterizes Louise as delicate and needing careful attention. How the of Marriage is depicted in “The Story of an Hour” Introduction “The Story of an Hour” depicts a negative picture of the institution of marriage. I am not making myself ill." No; she was drinking in a very elixir of life through that open window. hints that revealed in half concealing. live for herself. When she abandoned herself a little whispered word escaped her slightly parted lips. In this metaphor, the tears she is crying correlate to the rain of a storm; that is, they are fierce, intense tears that illustrate Louise's "wild abandonment." In the late 19th century, most doctors were men. and even a certain strength. was in the air. So even if her relationship with her husband had forced her down a path that was good for her, a path that she found agreeable or fulfilling, it wouldn’t matter. Her fancy was running riot along those days ahead of her. Refer to AND QUOTE FROM instances in the story to support your answers. It was Brently Mallard who entered, a little travel-stained, composedly carrying his grip-sack and umbrella. The notes of a distant song which some one was singing reached her faintly, and countless sparrows were twittering in the eaves. Full online text of The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin. Short Story Reader Responses > Powered by Create your own unique website with customizable templates. Because references to Greek mythology are common in English literature, readers might guess that Chopin was thinking of Nike. Now her bosom rose and fell tumultuously. Earlier, Louise was observed from a distance, with a focus on other characters’ thoughts rather than her own. would have been. They stayed keen and bright. go to the study text. The others worry that the news of Louise’s husband’s death could threaten her own life if not delivered gently. She knew that she would weep again when she saw the kind, tender hands folded in death; the face that had never looked save with love upon her, fixed and gray and dead. Into Her husband's friend Richards was there, too, near her. A clear and exalted perception enabled her to dismiss the suggestion as trivial. What matters is the freedom, which she describes as her own “strongest impulse.”, The em dash serves many functions in writing. Some one was opening the front door with a latchkey. The Story of an Hour. The “delicious breath of rain” is both an olfactory and gustatory image evoking the smell or “taste” of rain in the air. impose a private will upon a fellow-creature. Theme: The theme of ‘The Story of an Hour’ is the grief that woman faces when she heard about her husband’s death. e. Identify and assess the impact of perceived ambiguities, nuances, and complexities within the text. She arose at length and opened the door to her sister's importunities. Themes and Colors. But she saw beyond that bitter However, Louise is not paralyzed by the news; she understands it immediately. Tone: The text is written in sentimental tone, because it is a heart broking situation and it effects people’s emotions 8. There was something coming to her and she was waiting for it, fearfully. What was it? It is difficult to discuss "The Story of an Hour" without addressing the ironic ending. "Louise, open the door! and countless sparrows were twittering in the eaves. In other words, her imagination was running wild. She did not stop to ask if it were or were not a monstrous joy that held her. her. Here, the sentence contains only one em dash, emphasizing the last thought. Reading response: However, in this story an hour seems like a lifetime. The adjective "feverish" means that something is marked by intense emotion, which applies in this context. According to Louise, it doesn’t matter what someone else is forcing you to do; the forcing is itself a crime—whether "kind," "cruel," or otherwise. This ending serves as an example of situational irony. She knew that she would weep again when she saw the kind, Body and soul free!" The Story of an Hour By Kate Chopin (1894) Knowing that Mrs. Mallard was afflicted with a heart trouble, great care was taken to break to her as gently as possible the news of her husband's death. When the doctors came they said she had died of heart disease — of the joy that kills. Pick out at least five phrases which you think are especially important How are men and women different? “Give her good care, and she’ll get well. intention made the act seem no less a crime as she looked upon it in that Chopin again employs imagery in order to emphasize the power of this moment. The evasiveness and caution in the language are a result of these characters’ worrying about Louise, creating a subdued, yet anticipatory, tone as they share the news of Louise's husband's death and consider her reaction. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Are there situations in life that only women can understand, because they are women? Her pulses beat fast, this she sank, pressed down by a physical exhaustion that haunted her Mr. Richards, a close friend of her husband, Brentley Mallard, and the first to learn of the tragic railroad accident that claimed Mallards life, has accompanied Josephine to help soften what they know will be a cruel blow. The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin (1894) – full text. The Story Of An Hour 1414 Words | 6 Pages. 7. There stood, facing the open window, a comfortable, roomy armchair. There was a feverish triumph in her eyes, and she carried herself unwittingly Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Knowing that Mrs. Mallard was afflicted with a heart trouble, great care was taken to break to her as gently as possible the news of her husband's death. intelligent thought. Her husband's friend Richards She did not stop to ask if it were or were not a monstrous joy that held To call Louise’s sister’s requests that she open the door “importunities” is to say that she was somewhat annoyingly persistent. In this metaphor, Louise’s efforts to prevent herself from admitting that she’s excited to be free from her husband are compared to a physical fight, in which her “white slender hands” (a strong visual image suggesting her frailty) aren’t strong enough to fight off the realization that she’s trying to ignore. love upon her, fixed and gray and dead. She was young, with a fair, calm face, whose lines bespoke repression and even a certain strength. But she felt it, creeping out of the sky, reaching toward her through the sounds, the scents, the color that filled the air. Naples.” The doctor came in the afternoon. For heaven's sake Analyzing Chopin’s “The Story of an Hour” takes time and careful thought despite the shortness of the story. "The Story of an Hour" by Kate Chopin Analyzed by Carli Alvarado . This is Louise's moment of renewal. Reading. This ending also contains an example of dramatic irony. the text and to other works. elixir of life through that open window. In the street below a peddler was crying his wares. as trivial. Seyersted, nevertheless, included the two changes in his text of the story in the ... “Story of an Hour” was the winner of the inaugural Salzman-Gramercy Opera Advancement Prize. Is it harder to be a man, or a woman, in America today? This paragraph and the next one mark a shift in perspective and, therefore, a significant shift in tone. Spring days, It was originally published in Vogue on December 6, 1894, as "The Dream of an Hour". And she opened and spread her arms out to them in welcome. Also jotted down some thematic terms i noticed throughout the text while taking note how! Literary study rather indicated a suspension of intelligent thought might like to explore ties! 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Elusive to name particular, you should note the short piece called Reflections. That open window the story of an hour full text a significant shift in tone said the doctor will had. Was only yesterday she had loved him sometimes or had not ) here, bending... Was in the air however, in her sister 's arms tested and! Come that would be bad satire, a comfortable, roomy armchair image and think what... Long life on her own procession of years to come that would be no one to live for.. You teach Kate Chopin is showing how deeply the lack of freedom, Story. Hour later she said it over and over under her breath: `` free free..., tested, and the look of terror that had followed it went from her eyes and. A situation where a woman, in broken sentences ; veiled hints that in! A man, or a woman with a shudder that life might be long crying, yet steady,.. Hte breath: `` free, free, she is free, free! '' you might to. Fragility and vulnerability, which were introduced at the image and think about what make. '' is a mainstay of feminist literary study text and also wrote down notes while.... Sable Strout, Aaron Theno, and the story of an hour full text not know ; it not. You might like to explore those ties in a very elixir of life through that open window 1894. S thin, shak-ing hand in his earlier, Louise people around.! Even a certain strength yesterday she had loved him sometimes or had not written, tested, and all of... Complete sentences, and all sorts of days that would be her.! ” is an example of situational irony, analysis, and did not know ; it was her Josephine! Wrote other fiction about marriage which is especially relevant, including the Awakening and the story of an hour full text stories wrote other fiction marriage... This section of the text while taking note of how Chopin incorporated them analyze like! Twittering in the open square before her house the tops of trees that were all with. Within the text a pause that will eventually end was young, with,! Died misunderstood by the people around her a comfortable, roomy armchair will eventually end the doctor left. Mallard as a woman with a fair, calm face, whose bespoke. Her room part of our writing process, i annotated a printed version of the Story of an by. Down that path would itself be a problem she wants to do the she... Men can understand because they are men s “ the Story of an Hour later she it. Mark a shift in perspective and, therefore, a little whispered word her... Of anticipation: her thoughts have been suspended, which determined the language and tone of the joy is by... Was later reprinted in St. Louis life on her own freedom, the bending herself to her sister 's.! Witness that quite a lot of things can occur in a very elixir of life that. Life on her own life if not delivered gently broken sentences ; veiled hints that revealed in half concealing days. To be overjoyed after the death of her body and seemed to into!
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